No vaccinations are required for Romania, although having hepatitis A, polio and typhoid boosters would be wise if you're planning to stay in remote areas where hygiene can sometimes be an issue. It is important to know about Romania that it is a part of a reciprocal health agreement with western countries (including the UK, USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand), so emergency treatment (excluding drugs) is free.

A thing that should not be omitted about Romania is that its summers can be blisteringly hot, particularly in the coastal region, so make sure you take a high-factor sun cream, and very strong insect repellent if visiting the Danube Delta. Conversely, inclement weather in the mountainous regions, particularly at higher altitudes, can present potential dangers - take appropriate clothing, sufficient provisions and equipment, and keep an eye on the weather. Tap water is safe to drink practically everywhere, though bottled water (apa mineral or apa plata) is widely available. Avoid any contact with stray dogs, as there's a very slight risk of rabies.

In case of minor complaints, go to a pharmacy (farmacie), where the staff are usually well trained and have the authority to prescribe drugs, and - in the big towns at least - understand English, French or German. There is at least one pharmacy in each town open 24 hours.